The Arab Middle East

The Arab Middle East, a diverse region stretching from Morocco in the west to Iraq in the east, is often perceived either as an exotic tourist destination or as a backward, dangerous part of the world and a source of threats to Europe. Both the media and traditional historiography tend to create an impression of cultural conflict—us vs. them. However, even a sincere interest in understanding the region can lead to oversimplifications, stereotyping, or alienation.

What does the Middle East actually mean, and who are the Arabs? Can literature and cultural production offer us a different perspective than the one presented by the media? Can we avoid dangerous prejudices—and does it even matter?

Course Objectives:
Recognizing the diversity of the Middle East from linguistic, religious, political, and geographical perspectives. For example, Persian is written in the Arabic script but is an Indo-European language, the word Allah is used by Christians as well, emirates are not republics, and modern state borders were artificially drawn by colonialism.

Identifying and reflecting on our own biases that shape how we perceive the „Other“ and developing skills to overcome them. Just as defining one’s own „Czechness“ can be challenging, it is wise to be cautious in seeking a complete understanding of another culture. We will consider why some people emphasize cultural differences while others downplay them and reflect on what we gain from learning about other cultures.

Analyzing literary texts from the region, including excerpts from the Quran, classical and modern Arabic poetry, and contemporary short stories. By becoming more attuned to the social and cultural context, we will gradually deepen our understanding of Middle Eastern artistic expression.

Collaboratively creating a visual representation of the historical development of the Middle East. As a byproduct of our readings and discussions, we will develop a timeline highlighting key events.

Through short texts, videos, and other materials, we will discuss topics such as identity, Orientalism, Islam, war, migration, and the status of women. In addition to gaining factual knowledge about the Middle East, participants will enhance their analytical and intercultural skills, learn how to work with literary texts, and present their insights to others.

This course is ideal for those who love reading, thinking, and engaging in discussion. It is designed for anyone who seeks to better understand the richness and complexity of the Middle East through art and culture.