Iranian History Through Cinema

How did Iran’s contemporary reality emerge? And how can cinema act as a medium through which history is expressed, remembered, and at times challenged?

In this course, we will explore Iran’s modern history and use film as a lens to understand how political events, foreign intervention, and social change have shaped the country we see today.

Throughout the week, we will cover:
• Iran’s cultural and historical foundations before the 20th century
• Oil nationalisation and the leadership of Mohammad Mosaddegh
• The 1953 coup and foreign intervention by the US and UK
• The rule and modernisation of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
• The 1979 Revolution and the rise of Ruhollah Khomeini
• Post-revolutionary Iran: politics and society

We will then turn to the films of influential Iranian directors, such as Abbas Kiarostami, Jafar Panahi, Asghar Farhadi, and Marjane Satrapi. Through excerpts, discussion, and interpretation, we will examine how filmmakers use symbolism, minimalism, and open-ended storytelling to navigate censorship and reflect social and political landscapes.

By the end of the course, you will have a solid understanding of Iran’s modern culture and history, its cinematic tradition, and how art can communicate under constraint.

The course is open to all interested in the topic, with no prior knowledge required.

Katerina Hadjipieri

During high school, Katerina wasn’t sure which path to choose: should she follow her excitement for numbers, patterns, and problem-solving, or her love for the humanities, especially philosophy, which she spent most of her time reading? In the end, she chose not to choose at all, moving to London to study both. One hazy morning, she accidentally walked into the wrong lecture hall. Instead of her usual differential equations class, she found herself learning about conflicts in the Middle East and how present-day realities have been shaped by colonial powers. Coming from Cyprus, an island within the region, that moment turned out to be pivotal, initiating a lasting interest in the area’s history, politics and culture. She later continued her studies in Groningen, where she pursued a Master’s in Data Science, while also perfecting her recipe for miso chocolate chip cookies. This path eventually brought her to Brussels, where she now conducts research for public policy, with a focus on public health. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a PhD in Social Epidemiology, using quantitative approaches to better understand health inequalities. Outside of work, she can often be found spending time in nature, visiting museums and galleries, or cooking with her friends.